April 10, 2024 - Page 3 Of 4 - ITU Online Old Site

Day: April 10, 2024

What Is Byzantine Agreement?

Definition: Byzantine Agreement Byzantine Agreement, often referred to as Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), is a consensus mechanism designed to ensure a reliable consensus in a distributed computing environment, even in the presence of faulty or malicious nodes, known as Byzantine nodes. This concept is derived from the Byzantine Generals’ Problem, an analogy that illustrates the …

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What Is an Execution Profile?

Definition: Execution Profile An execution profile is a comprehensive set of configurations and parameters that dictate how software, particularly in testing and development environments, is to run. It outlines the runtime environment, resources, and conditions under which a program or series of programs executes. This can include specifics about the hardware configuration, operating system settings, …

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What Is Virtual Machine Extension (VMX)?

Definition: Virtual Machine Extension (VMX) Virtual Machine Extension (VMX), often associated with Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x), refers to a set of processor hardware enhancements designed to facilitate the efficient execution of virtual machines. By providing support at the CPU level, VMX enables a hypervisor to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single physical machine, …

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What Is a Network Storm?

Definition: Network Storm A network storm refers to a situation in computer networks where an excessive amount of network traffic congests the network, severely degrading performance and potentially leading to a complete network failure. Network storms are often caused by uncontrolled broadcast traffic on a network segment, which can be triggered by faulty network devices, …

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What Is Multi-Version Concurrency Control?

Definition: Multi-Version Concurrency Control Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) is a database optimization technique that allows multiple transactions to access the same database concurrently without interfering with each other. By creating and managing different versions of each database item, MVCC enables read operations to occur without locking, thereby increasing database throughput and performance while maintaining the …

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What Is Transactional Memory?

Definition: Transactional Memory Transactional Memory (TM) refers to a concurrency control mechanism that simplifies the development of concurrent programs by allowing a set of memory operations to execute in an atomic block, known as a transaction. In essence, TM aims to make the memory operations within a transaction appear as a single, indivisible operation to …

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What Is Entity Relationship Model (ERM)?

Definition: Entity Relationship Model The Entity Relationship Model (ERM) is a conceptual tool primarily used in database design and systems analysis to describe the structure of data and its components within a system. ERM enables the representation of entities, their attributes, and relationships among them in a clear and structured manner, facilitating the process of …

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What Is a Layered Networking Model?

Definition: Layered Networking Model A Layered Networking Model is an architectural framework used to understand and implement network communication by dividing the whole process into manageable layers. Each layer serves a specific purpose and interacts with the layers directly above and below it to facilitate the smooth transmission of data across a network. This model …

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