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ITU Online

ITU Online is a leading IT training company offering extensive courses designed to prepare student to numerous IT Certifications. Our library covers certifications based around CompTIA, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Project Mangement, Cisco and many more.

What is Zstd (Zstandard)?

Definition: Zstd (Zstandard) Zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast compression algorithm that offers both high compression ratios and impressive decompression speeds. Developed by Yann Collet at Facebook, Zstd is designed to provide a better balance of compression speed and compression ratio compared to other popular algorithms like gzip and bzip2. Zstd is particularly useful …

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What is Kryo?

Definition: Kryo Kryo is a fast and efficient serialization framework for Java. It is designed to provide high performance for serializing and deserializing Java objects, making it particularly useful in distributed computing environments. Kryo offers both speed and flexibility, allowing developers to optimize their applications’ data transfer processes. Introduction to Kryo Kryo is widely used …

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What is Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)?

Definition: Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Wireless Fidelity, commonly known as Wi-Fi, is a wireless networking technology that allows devices such as computers, smartphones, and other equipment to connect to the internet or communicate with one another wirelessly within a particular area. Introduction to Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Wi-Fi is a ubiquitous technology that has transformed how we …

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What is Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)?

Definition: Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is a family of technologies that provides internet access by transmitting digital data over the wires of a local telephone network. DSL service can be delivered simultaneously with wired telephone service on the same telephone line because DSL uses higher frequency bands for data transmission. Introduction …

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What is Web Ontology Language (OWL)?

Definition: Web Ontology Language (OWL) The Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a semantic web language designed to represent complex information about things, groups of things, and the relationships between them. It is used to create explicit and machine-interpretable content on the web, facilitating greater data interoperability and sharing. Introduction to Web Ontology Language (OWL) The …

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What is SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm)?

Definition: SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) The Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) is a family of cryptographic hash functions designed to ensure data integrity and security. These algorithms take an input (or “message”) and produce a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a hash value. The SHA family includes several algorithms, such as SHA-1, SHA-2, and …

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What is Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)?

Definition: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) is a set of character encoding standards that represent each character in the Unicode character set. These encodings are designed to encode characters from all the world’s writing systems in a standardized way, facilitating text processing and data exchange across different platforms and languages. Overview UTF …

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What is Java Security Manager?

Definition: Java Security Manager The Java Security Manager is a security feature within the Java programming language and runtime environment that allows for fine-grained control over the actions that code can perform. It enables developers to specify security policies that restrict access to system resources, such as files, network connections, and system properties, ensuring that …

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