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ITU Online

ITU Online is a leading IT training company offering extensive courses designed to prepare student to numerous IT Certifications. Our library covers certifications based around CompTIA, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Project Mangement, Cisco and many more.

What Is a Digital Ecosystem?

A digital ecosystem refers to a complex network of interconnected digital entities that share standardized digital platforms for the purpose of achieving mutual benefits. These entities can include businesses, individuals, data, processes, and devices that interact to create value through digital transformation and technology integration. Definition: Digital Ecosystem A digital ecosystem is a distributed, adaptive, …

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What Is Git?

Git is a distributed version control system that is widely used in software development to track changes in source code during the development process. It is designed for coordinating work among programmers, but it can be used to track changes in any set of files. Its goals include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, …

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What Is Service Fabric?

Service Fabric is a distributed systems platform that makes it easy to package, deploy, and manage scalable and reliable microservices and containers. Developed by Microsoft, Service Fabric is designed to facilitate the development of highly scalable and customizable applications through its support for stateless and stateful services. Definition: Service Fabric Service Fabric is a middleware …

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What Is Kademlia?

Kademlia is a distributed hash table (DHT) for decentralized peer-to-peer computer networks. It specifies the structure of the network and the exchange of information through node lookups, which are efficient and enable each participant to locate peers quickly and reliably. Definition: Kademlia Kademlia is an algorithm created by Petar Maymounkov and David Mazières in 2002. …

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What Is Gopher?

Gopher is a protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the Internet. It predates the World Wide Web and provides a hierarchical, menu-driven interface to access text documents and other files on remote web servers. Definition: Gopher Gopher is an Internet protocol and a client-server architecture designed in 1991 at the University of …

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What Is a Two-Phase Commit (2PC)?

A two-phase commit (2PC) is a type of atomic commitment protocol used in distributed computing to ensure that a distributed transaction either commits (takes effect permanently) on all involved systems, or rolls back (aborts) on all involved systems without any adverse effect. It is crucial for maintaining the consistency of databases across different systems. Definition: …

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What Is the Client-Server Model?

The client-server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients. Often used in network computing, this model provides a convenient way to interconnect programs that are distributed efficiently across different locations. Definition: Client-Server Model The client-server model is …

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What Is a Fault Isolation Manual?

A Fault Isolation Manual (FIM) is a comprehensive guide designed to help technicians diagnose, isolate, and rectify faults in complex systems, particularly in aircraft, ships, and sophisticated electronic or mechanical systems. Definition: Fault Isolation Manual A Fault Isolation Manual is a structured document containing detailed procedures for identifying and fixing specific faults within a system. …

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What Is a Logical Partition?

A logical partition, often abbreviated as LPAR, is a subset of a computer’s hardware resources, virtualized as a separate computer. In contexts where multiple operating systems must run concurrently on a single physical machine, logical partitions are extremely useful. Definition: Logical Partition A logical partition (LPAR) is a division of a computer’s hardware resources that …

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