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ITU Online

ITU Online is a leading IT training company offering extensive courses designed to prepare student to numerous IT Certifications. Our library covers certifications based around CompTIA, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Project Mangement, Cisco and many more.

What Is Public Key Cryptography?

Definition: Public Key Cryptography Public Key Cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys, which may be disseminated widely, and private keys, which are known only to the owner. This system enables secure data encryption, digital signing, and key exchange over potentially insecure communication channels. Each …

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What Is a Hybrid Cryptosystem?

Definition: Hybrid Cryptosystem A hybrid cryptosystem is a cryptographic system that combines the efficiency of symmetric encryption with the security advantages of asymmetric encryption. It utilizes the best features of both encryption methods to secure data transmission over potentially insecure networks. In a hybrid cryptosystem, data is encrypted with a symmetric key, which is then …

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What Is SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)?

Definition: SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure communication over a computer network. It is the standard technology for keeping an internet connection secure and safeguarding any sensitive data that is being sent between two systems, preventing criminals from reading and modifying any information transferred, including …

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What Is Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR)?

Definition: Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) is a cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for instant messaging conversations. OTR ensures that messages are not only encrypted but also authenticated, meaning that the identities of the participants can be verified. Additionally, it provides forward secrecy and plausible deniability, making it a robust choice for secure and …

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What Is Transport Layer Security (TLS)?

Definition: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure communication over a computer network. It is widely used for internet security, ensuring that the data transmitted between web browsers and servers remains private and integral. TLS is the successor to the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol and …

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What Is Broadcast Encryption?

Definition: Broadcast Encryption Broadcast encryption is a cryptographic technique that allows the secure transmission of digital content to a group of recipients. It is designed to efficiently manage access to broadcasted data, ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt and view the content. This technology is pivotal in scenarios where data needs to be securely …

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What Is Public Key?

Definition: Public Key A public key is one half of a cryptographic key pair used in public key cryptography, which enables secure data exchange over insecure communication channels. It works alongside a private key to encrypt and decrypt messages, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. Public key cryptography is fundamental to various digital security protocols, including …

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What Is Cisco Packet Tracer?

Definition: Cisco Packet Tracer Cisco Packet Tracer is a comprehensive, cross-platform network simulation software that allows users to design, build, and configure virtual networks. Developed by Cisco Systems, it serves as an educational tool for Cisco Networking Academy students and instructors, enabling the practice of networking, troubleshooting, and simulation of network phenomena without the need …

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