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ITU Online

ITU Online is a leading IT training company offering extensive courses designed to prepare student to numerous IT Certifications. Our library covers certifications based around CompTIA, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Project Mangement, Cisco and many more.

What Is Quiescent Consistency?

Definition: Quiescent Consistency Quiescent consistency is a weak consistency model used in the context of distributed systems and concurrent programming to describe a system’s state when it is not undergoing any operations. Under this model, the system is considered consistent if, after all operations have ceased (reaching a quiescent state), the system’s state is consistent …

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What Is Linearizability?

Definition: Linearizability Linearizability is a consistency model for designing and verifying concurrent systems, ensuring that operations on shared resources appear to be instantaneous and atomic, regardless of the system’s actual complex behavior. It is a strong form of consistency that provides a simple and intuitive understanding of system behavior by ensuring that operations appear to …

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What Is a Distributed Ledger?

Definition: Distributed Ledger A distributed ledger is a type of database that is consensually shared and synchronized across multiple sites, institutions, or geographies, accessible by multiple people. It allows transactions to have public “witnesses,” thereby making a cyberattack more difficult because all the distributed instances need to be attacked simultaneously for the attack to be …

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What Is Quorum Consensus in Blockchain?

Definition: Quorum Consensus Quorum consensus in blockchain technology is a mechanism utilized to achieve agreement on a single state or value among distributed processes or systems, such as nodes in a blockchain network. It ensures that despite potential failures or malicious actors within the network, a consistent state can be maintained, thereby allowing the network …

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What Is Byzantine Agreement?

Definition: Byzantine Agreement Byzantine Agreement, often referred to as Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), is a consensus mechanism designed to ensure a reliable consensus in a distributed computing environment, even in the presence of faulty or malicious nodes, known as Byzantine nodes. This concept is derived from the Byzantine Generals’ Problem, an analogy that illustrates the …

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What Is an Execution Profile?

Definition: Execution Profile An execution profile is a comprehensive set of configurations and parameters that dictate how software, particularly in testing and development environments, is to run. It outlines the runtime environment, resources, and conditions under which a program or series of programs executes. This can include specifics about the hardware configuration, operating system settings, …

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What Is Virtual Machine Extension (VMX)?

Definition: Virtual Machine Extension (VMX) Virtual Machine Extension (VMX), often associated with Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x), refers to a set of processor hardware enhancements designed to facilitate the efficient execution of virtual machines. By providing support at the CPU level, VMX enables a hypervisor to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single physical machine, …

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What Is a Network Storm?

Definition: Network Storm A network storm refers to a situation in computer networks where an excessive amount of network traffic congests the network, severely degrading performance and potentially leading to a complete network failure. Network storms are often caused by uncontrolled broadcast traffic on a network segment, which can be triggered by faulty network devices, …

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