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ITU Online

ITU Online is a leading IT training company offering extensive courses designed to prepare student to numerous IT Certifications. Our library covers certifications based around CompTIA, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Project Mangement, Cisco and many more.

What Is Multi-Version Concurrency Control?

Definition: Multi-Version Concurrency Control Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) is a database optimization technique that allows multiple transactions to access the same database concurrently without interfering with each other. By creating and managing different versions of each database item, MVCC enables read operations to occur without locking, thereby increasing database throughput and performance while maintaining the …

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What Is Transactional Memory?

Definition: Transactional Memory Transactional Memory (TM) refers to a concurrency control mechanism that simplifies the development of concurrent programs by allowing a set of memory operations to execute in an atomic block, known as a transaction. In essence, TM aims to make the memory operations within a transaction appear as a single, indivisible operation to …

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What Is Entity Relationship Model (ERM)?

Definition: Entity Relationship Model The Entity Relationship Model (ERM) is a conceptual tool primarily used in database design and systems analysis to describe the structure of data and its components within a system. ERM enables the representation of entities, their attributes, and relationships among them in a clear and structured manner, facilitating the process of …

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What Is a Layered Networking Model?

Definition: Layered Networking Model A Layered Networking Model is an architectural framework used to understand and implement network communication by dividing the whole process into manageable layers. Each layer serves a specific purpose and interacts with the layers directly above and below it to facilitate the smooth transmission of data across a network. This model …

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What Is Enterprise Architecture?

Definition: Enterprise Architecture Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a strategic planning framework that organizations use to align their business vision and strategies with their information technology (IT) infrastructure, processes, and projects. It involves the detailed mapping of an organization’s business structure to its technological resources, ensuring that IT supports business goals, facilitates information flow, and optimizes …

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What Is the Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)?

Definition: Liskov Substitution Principle The Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) is one of the five SOLID principles of object-oriented design, introduced by Barbara Liskov in 1987. It states that objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of a subclass without affecting the correctness of the program. In simpler terms, a subclass must be substitutable …

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What Is a Virtual Application Network?

Definition: Virtual Application Network A Virtual Application Network (VAN) is a network architecture that abstracts the complexity of managing individual network devices and provides a simplified interface for the deployment and management of applications across a network. This approach enables applications to request network resources and services dynamically, optimizing performance, scalability, and security. Understanding Virtual …

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What Is Kerckhoffs’s Principle?

Definition: Kerckhoffs’s Principle Kerckhoffs’s principle is a fundamental concept in the field of cryptography and security, named after the Dutch cryptographer Auguste Kerckhoffs in the late 19th century. The principle states that a cryptographic system should be secure even if everything about the system, except the key, is public knowledge. In simpler terms, the security …

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What Is a Network Slice?

Definition: Network Slice A network slice is a concept in networking, particularly within the context of 5G and next-generation mobile networks, that refers to the logical partitioning of a single physical network into multiple, distinct, and independent virtual networks. Each of these virtual networks, or slices, is designed to provide tailored network capabilities and characteristics …

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