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ITU Online

ITU Online is a leading IT training company offering extensive courses designed to prepare student to numerous IT Certifications. Our library covers certifications based around CompTIA, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Project Mangement, Cisco and many more.

What Is a Microcontroller?

Definition: Microcontroller A microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system. It combines a processor core (CPU), memory (both RAM and ROM), input/output (I/O) ports, and several other peripherals on a single chip. This self-contained system is engineered to perform dedicated functions or specific tasks within an …

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What Is UDP (User Datagram Protocol)?

Definition: UDP (User Datagram Protocol) UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a core member of the Internet Protocol Suite, a collection of network protocols used for the internet. Unlike its counterpart, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP is connectionless, meaning it does not require a handshake to establish a connection before data is sent. This makes UDP …

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What Is OpenFlow?

Definition: OpenFlow OpenFlow is a communications protocol that gives access to the forwarding plane of a network switch or router over the network. By separating the decision-making process (control plane) from the underlying systems that forward the traffic to the selected destination (data plane), OpenFlow enables network controllers to determine the path of network packets …

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What Is FM Radio Data System (RDS)?

Definition: FM Radio Data System (RDS) The FM Radio Data System (RDS) is a standard for sending small amounts of digital information using conventional FM radio broadcasts. RDS is designed to run alongside the main program signal, offering enhanced features such as station identification, song details, traffic updates, and alternative frequencies without interrupting the audio …

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What Is Optical Networking?

Definition: Optical Networking Optical networking refers to a form of data communication that utilizes light waves transmitted over fiber optic cables to relay information across vast distances. This technology stands as a cornerstone in the realm of telecommunications, offering a high-speed, high-capacity means of data transmission that has become indispensable in the era of global …

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What Is Group Messaging Protocol?

Definition: Group Messaging Protocol A Group Messaging Protocol refers to a set of rules and standards designed to facilitate the exchange of messages within a group of users across a network. This protocol enables multiple participants to communicate with each other in a seamless and efficient manner, often providing features such as message synchronization, user …

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What Is WebSocket Protocol?

Definition: WebSocket Protocol The WebSocket Protocol is a communication protocol that provides full-duplex communication channels over a single TCP connection. It is designed to be implemented in web browsers and web servers but can be used by any client or server application. The WebSocket Protocol enables interactive communication between a web browser (or other client …

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What Is QuickPath Interconnect (QPI)?

Definition: QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) is a high-speed, point-to-point interconnect technology used in computer architecture to facilitate communication between various components within a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory controllers, and input/output (I/O) controllers. It was developed by Intel as a replacement for the Front-Side Bus (FSB) architecture, aiming to …

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What Is XDMCP (X Display Manager Control Protocol)?

Definition: XDMCP (X Display Manager Control Protocol) XDMCP, short for X Display Manager Control Protocol, is a network protocol that provides a mechanism for remote graphical login capabilities, enabling a user to access a desktop environment on a remote server through the X Window System (also known simply as X11). Developed as part of the …

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What Is a Stateless Protocol?

Definition: Stateless Protocol A stateless protocol is a communications protocol that treats each request as an independent transaction that is unrelated to any previous request. This means the protocol does not require the server to retain information or status about each user for the duration of multiple requests. However, the stateless nature of such protocols …

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