Tech Terms Definitions - Page 19 Of 55 - ITU Online Old Site

Category: Tech Terms Definitions

Take the opportunity to learn more about the information technology industry and articles to aid you in advancing your career.

What Is Generative Design?

Definition: Generative Design Generative Design is an innovative approach to design that utilizes algorithmic or artificial intelligence methods to generate a wide range of design solutions based on specified constraints and parameters. This technology harnesses the power of computational processes to explore numerous possibilities, optimizing designs for performance, aesthetics, and

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What Is Material Design?

Definition: Material Design Material Design is a design language developed by Google in 2014, aimed at improving user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) across various platforms and devices. It draws inspiration from the physical world, including textures, lighting, and shadows, and integrates these elements into a digital context to

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What Is Fail-Safe?

Definition: Fail-Safe Fail-safe refers to a design philosophy or feature within engineering, technology, and system design that ensures a system remains safe or minimizes harm in the event of a failure. This approach is critical in systems where failure could lead to significant danger or catastrophic consequences, ensuring that they

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What Is Function as a Microservice?

Definition: Function as a Microservice A Function as a Microservice (FaaS) is an architectural pattern where single functions are hosted and executed within a managed execution environment, typically without the need to manage server hardware or system software. This model is an essential component of serverless architectures, where developers can

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What Is Modular Design?

Definition: Modular Design Modular Design, also known as modular architecture, refers to a design approach that breaks down a system into smaller parts called modules or units, which can be independently created, modified, managed, and then reused across different systems. Modular designs are often used in various fields, including architecture,

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What Is a Script Kiddie?

Definition: Script Kiddie A Script Kiddie is a derogatory term used to describe an inexperienced individual who uses existing computer scripts or code to hack into computers, networks, or websites without fully understanding the underlying technology. Script kiddies typically rely on ready-made tools and programs developed by others to carry

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What Is a Hash DoS Attack?

Definition: Hash DoS Attack A Hash DoS Attack, short for Hash-based Denial of Service attack, is a type of cyber attack where the perpetrator exploits inherent weaknesses in a programming language’s hash table implementation. Hash tables are a type of data structure that store data in a key-value pair format

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What Is Monitoring as a Service (MaaS)?

Definition: Monitoring as a Service (MaaS) Monitoring as a Service (MaaS) is a cloud-based approach to IT management that allows businesses to monitor their network infrastructure, applications, and systems through a subscription-based model. MaaS provides comprehensive monitoring capabilities over the internet, eliminating the need for internal hardware or specialized staffing.

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What Is Jest?

Definition: Jest Jest is a popular JavaScript testing framework developed by Facebook, designed to ensure correctness of any JavaScript codebase. It allows developers to write tests with a rich API for handling a wide range of JavaScript applications, including Node.js, React, and Angular projects. Jest is well-known for its zero-configuration

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What Is a Transformer in AI?

Definition: Transformer A Transformer is a type of deep learning model that has significantly advanced the field of natural language processing (NLP). Introduced in the paper “Attention is All You Need” by Vaswani et al. in 2017, transformers are designed to handle sequential data, like text, in a manner that

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What Is a User Acceptance Environment?

Definition: User Acceptance Environment A User Acceptance Environment (often abbreviated as UAT, for User Acceptance Testing environment) is a specialized testing platform where software systems are tested in real-world scenarios that mimic those that users will encounter once the software is released. This environment allows end users, stakeholders, or Quality

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What Is a Service Mesh?

Definition: Service Mesh A Service Mesh is an infrastructure layer designed to facilitate complex service-to-service communications within microservices architectures. It manages network-based inter-process communication (IPC) primarily in cloud-native environments, offering features such as service discovery, load balancing, encryption, authorization, and observability without requiring changes to the microservices themselves. Expanded Explanation

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