Category: Tech Terms Definitions

Natural Language Processing (NLP) stands at the forefront of the intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and linguistics. It is a field of study and technology that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a meaningful way. Through the integration of machine learning, computational linguistics, and deep learning,

Information theory is a mathematical framework for quantifying information flow in systems. It encompasses the analysis, transmission, processing, and utilization of information. Developed primarily by Claude Shannon in the mid-20th century, information theory has become foundational in various fields, including telecommunications, computer science, and statistics. It introduces key concepts like

A botnet, short for “robot network,” is a network of computers infected with malicious software, allowing a hacker or group of hackers (often referred to as the “bot herder”) to control them remotely. This control is typically exercised without the knowledge or consent of the owners of the computers. Botnets

A function in programming is a set of instructions bundled together to perform a specific task. This fundamental concept is prevalent across various programming languages, enabling developers to create modular, reusable, and maintainable code. By defining tasks as functions, programmers can call the same code multiple times without redundancy, enhancing

Netmask, short for network mask, is a term used in computer networking to specify the division of IP addresses into network address and host address parts. It’s a fundamental concept in the design and management of IP networks, critical for both networking professionals and entities involved in network infrastructure development.

A parity bit is a simple, yet powerful, error-detection mechanism used in digital communications and data storage to ensure the integrity of data. It’s an additional bit added to a string of binary data to make the total number of 1-bits either even (even parity) or odd (odd parity). This

Gray Code, also known as reflected binary code, is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit. Named after Frank Gray, who patented the concept in 1947, Gray Code is widely used in digital communications and error correction to minimize errors and ensure smoother transitions

WebAssembly, often abbreviated as WASM, is a cutting-edge technology designed to enable high-performance applications on the web. It is an open standard that defines a binary format and a corresponding assembly-like text format for executable code in web pages. WebAssembly is designed to work alongside JavaScript, allowing both to work

The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a fundamental part of the Internet Protocol Suite, crucial for the efficient dispatch of datagrams across network boundaries. Operating at the transport layer, UDP facilitates the exchange of messages (datagrams) between devices on a network without requiring prior communications to set up special transmission

In the world of digital communication, a datagram plays a crucial role. It’s a unit of data that’s transmitted across a network without prior arrangement or setup between the sending and receiving parties. This method of data transfer is fundamental to the design of the Internet, particularly within the User

A NAND gate, one of the fundamental building blocks of digital electronics, stands as a testament to the power of logic synthesis and circuit design. Integral to the architecture of digital systems, a NAND gate is essentially a logic gate that outputs a low signal only when all its inputs

A blacklist is a list or register of entities denied a particular privilege, service, mobility, access, or recognition. In the context of information technology, blacklists are commonly used to restrict, limit, or outright deny access to certain resources, services, or functionalities. They are pivotal in cybersecurity measures, where they prevent